As the 2024 Tour de France pedals through picturesque landscapes, behind the scenes unfolds a stringent anti-doping regime, reputed to be one of the most thorough in the event’s storied history.
Managed by the International Testing Agency (ITA), the anti-doping measures this year are extensive and innovative, aiming to ensure the highest standards of fairness and integrity in the competition.
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The role of the ITA
Four years ago, cycling’s governing body, the UCI, handed over its anti-doping responsibilities to the ITA. This agency now orchestrates the anti-doping strategy for the Tour, employing a risk assessment model that adapts to new data and emerging doping methods. The ITA’s strategy is bolstered by advanced tools such as the Athlete Biological Passport’s endocrine module, which can detect traces of Human Growth Hormone (HGH), enhancing the ability to catch cheaters.
Frequency and methodology of testing
At the Tour de France, testing is relentless and rigorous. The ITA conducts tests continuously throughout the three-week event, targeting not just the stage winners and the bearer of the yellow jersey but also other riders based on a strategic plan that considers various risk factors. Additionally, the months leading up to the Tour are crucial, with approximately 400 out-of-competition tests conducted to maintain a level playing field from the start.
The extent of the operation
The operational scale of the ITA’s efforts is vast. Over 40 ITA staff and sample collection personnel are deployed, with a sophisticated setup initiated in Florence, Italy, before the race begins. These teams are not only well-versed in anti-doping practices but also have a deep understanding of cycling, which enhances the efficacy of the testing process.
ITA intelligence-led anti-doping programme for 2024 Tour de France
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Collaboration and support
To implement such a comprehensive program, the ITA collaborates with various organizations, including the French National Anti-Doping Organisation (AFLD) and several private and public entities. These collaborations are vital for logistical support and enhance the integrity and coverage of the testing process.
The costs involved
Running such an expansive anti-doping operation comes with significant costs. The ITA has a biennial budget of €10 million, allocated to various facets of anti-doping measures including intelligence, testing, scientific research, and the long-term storage and re-analysis of samples.
ITA’s commitment to fair play
Benjamin Cohen, the Director General of the ITA, reiterates the agency’s dedication to clean sport. He highlights the use of cutting-edge technology and international cooperation to ensure fair competition. The ITA’s strategy includes long-term measures like sample storage for re-analysis, deterring doping not only in the present but also in future competitions.
A new yellow jersey leader: Tadej Pogacar claims the top spot in a thrilling Tour de France stage
This article explores the sophisticated anti-doping operations at the 2024 Tour de France, spearheaded by the International Testing Agency. With a robust strategy employing advanced technologies and extensive collaborations, the ITA aims to uphold the spirit of fair competition, ensuring that the grueling test of endurance and skill on the roads of France remains untainted by doping.
